University of Florida Debuts New Caladiums for Its Golden Anniversary
Professor of Horticultural Sciences Zhanao Deng. | University of Florida
This year marks a golden milestone for the University of Florida’s ornamental breeding program, and the celebration comes with a splash of color — the program’s 50th caladium cultivar.
The breeding program is critical to growers because Florida leads the world in caladium bulb production.
While breeder Zhanao Deng can’t take credit for all the caladium plants from UF, he’s responsible for 38 of them during his 20-plus years working for the university. Like any scientist, his work is no accident. Deng spends countless hours pairing the right parent plants to develop caladiums that nurseries and consumers will want.
“As a plant breeder, I am passionate about developing new cultivars that can satisfy the needs of the industry and consumers,” says Deng, a Professor of Horticultural Sciences at the UF Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS). “Caladiums can rival many flowers with their colorful, attractive leaves. They’re easy to grow, and their color shows for many months.”
Juicy Gossip™ (L) and Passion Punch™ (R). | University of Florida
In a new research paper, Deng describes how he developed the latest varieties — Juicy Gossip™ and Passion Punch™ — to resist disease. This targeted breeding was done at the request of Florida’s caladium growers, with Deng breeding these plants to fend off Pythium rot and Fusarium tuber rot.
“Most caladium growers have used the same lands for caladium tuber production for several decades,” Deng says. “When methyl bromide was phased out, growers asked us to improve disease resistance in caladiums. This is not only important to them for tuber production but also for plant performance in the gardens.”
He and his research team screened existing varieties and found several genetic sources of resistance to major diseases in the field and during storage.
“These are among several new cultivars with improved disease resistance,” says Deng, one of 31 UF/IFAS plant breeding faculty members across Florida.
Researchers also see these varieties as resistant to nematodes. Plus, they’re very hearty, says Deng. For example, they don’t sunburn (turn other colors) as easily as other cultivars, they’re tall and wide, and have long, wide leaves.
Deng credits the team for testing disease and pest resistance on these latest varieties. Researchers on the team are Natalia Peres, a Professor of Plant Pathology, and Johan Desaeger, an Associate Professor of Nematology. Deng, Peres, and DeSaeger are faculty members at the Gulf Coast Research and Education Center.
For more information on the availability of these new caladiums, please visit the Florida Foundation Seed Producers website.
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